What to Do When Someone Dies in Pennsylvania

When a loved one passes away in Pennsylvania, there are important legal and financial steps to take. Pennsylvania is one of the few states with an inheritance tax, though spouses are exempt and direct descendants pay only 4.5%.

Pennsylvania Quick Facts

Small Estate Threshold

$50,000

Probate Timeline

6-12 months

Death Certificate

$20 per copy

Order From

Pennsylvania Department of Health

State Estate Tax

No

Inheritance Tax

Yes

Unique to Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has an inheritance tax - 0% for spouses, 4.5% for lineal descendants, 12% for siblings, 15% for others

Get the death certificate in Pennsylvania

In Pennsylvania, the funeral home files the death certificate with the local registrar and Pennsylvania Department of Health. Certified copies cost $20 each. Request 10-15 certified copies for banks, insurance, and government agencies.

  1. Funeral home files with local registrar within 10 days
  2. Request certified copies from local vital records office ($20 each)
  3. Order from Pennsylvania Department of Health for statewide records
  4. Allow 4-6 weeks for mail orders

Understand Pennsylvania probate

Pennsylvania probate is handled by the Register of Wills in each county. Small estates under $50,000 may qualify for simplified procedures. Pennsylvania has an inheritance tax: spouses are exempt, direct descendants pay 4.5%, siblings pay 12%, and others pay 15%.

  1. File original will with Register of Wills within county where deceased lived
  2. Apply for Letters Testamentary (with will) or Letters of Administration (no will)
  3. File PA Inheritance Tax Return (REV-1500) within 9 months
  4. Pay any inheritance tax due (5% discount if paid within 3 months)

Handle financial accounts

Gather information about bank accounts, investment accounts, and retirement funds. Contact each financial institution with a certified death certificate. Pennsylvania law requires inheritance tax on most property transfers to non-spouses.

  1. List all bank accounts, investments, and retirement funds
  2. Contact each institution with a certified death certificate
  3. Note that inheritance tax applies to most transfers (except to spouse)
  4. Check for beneficiary designations - still subject to inheritance tax

Key deadlines in Pennsylvania

9 months after death

File inheritance tax return

Pennsylvania inheritance tax return (REV-1500) is due within 9 months of death

3 months after death

Pay inheritance tax for discount

Pay within 3 months to receive a 5% discount on tax owed

Frequently asked questions about Pennsylvania estates

Neighboring state guides

Estate laws vary by state. If the deceased owned property in multiple states, you may need to file in each state.

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